Maître Alain PAREIL

Avocat au barreau de Bordeaux

Compétences : Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Droit du travail et social, Droit immobilier, Droit routier et de la circulation routière, Droit des transports, Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Droit des assurances, Droit du dommage corporel, Droit des sociétés

Barreau : Bordeaux

Adresse : 95 avenue de la Boétie 33320 LE TAILLAN MEDOC

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Publié le 25/01/2024

Garantie des vices cachés et vendeur professionnel

Article juridique - Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence

Par Me Alain PAREIL

Garantie des vices cachés et vendeur professionnel

Une société, professionnelle des travaux forestiers, a vendu à une autre société un engin agricole.

L’engin ayant pris feu et provoqué divers dégâts, la société venderesse a été condamné à payer diverses sommes à l’assureur de l’acheteur au titre de la garantie des vices cachés ainsi que les frais d’expertise.

L’arrêt est cassé, au visa de l’article 1645 du Code civil, pour manque de base légale (Cass. com., 17 janv. 2024, n° 21-23.909, F-B).

Pour condamner la société venderesse en tant que vendeur professionnel, les juges du fond auraient dû rechercher si elle se livrait de manière habituelle à la vente d’engins agricoles.

L’arrêt est également cassé pour violation des articles 1648, alinéa 1, et 2232 du Code civil.

Les juges du fond avaient en effet déclaré prescrite l’action récursoire exercée par la société venderesse contre son propre vendeur.

La Cour de cassation rappelle que l'action en garantie des vices cachés doit être exercée dans les deux ans à compter de la découverte du vice ou, en matière d'action récursoire, à compter de l'assignation, sans pouvoir dépasser le délai-butoir de vingt ans à compter du jour de la naissance du droit, lequel est, en matière de garantie des vices cachés, le jour de la vente conclue par la partie recherchée en garantie.

(Source : Lexis360 du 24/01/2024)