Maître Kristell COMPAIN-LECROISEY

Avocat au barreau de Bordeaux

Avocat titulaire d'un certificat de spécialisation en Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Compétences : Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Assurances des particuliers

Barreau : Bordeaux

Adresse : 121 Cours Alsace Lorraine 33000 BORDEAUX

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Publié le 15/02/2025

Divorce, pensez à rédiger un testament

Article juridique - Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Par Me Kristell COMPAIN-LECROISEY

Pourquoi rédiger un testament lorsque vous engagez une procédure de divorce? la question surprend toujours mes clients

Réponse : quelque soit votre régime matrimonial, votre conjoint marié est votre héritier :

- la part du conjoint survivant varie en fonction du contrat de mariage choisi et aussi selon la présence d'enfants communs au couple ou non.

- le conjoint survivant bénéficie d'un droit d'habitation viager donc jusqu'à sa mort sur le logement principal occupé au moment de votre décès.

- votre conjoint reste votre héritier tant que vous n'êtes pas divorcés même si vous êtes officiellement séparés, même si une ordonnance sur mesures provisoires a été rendue par le juge.

Le conjoint marié.e cesse d'être votre héritier uniquement le jour où le divorce devient définitif ce qui peut prendre des années si la procédure de divorce est très conflictuelle et dure avec notamment un appel et pire un pourvoi en cassation

Vous pouvez à tout moment, même en cours de mariage, même en cours de procédure de divorce, même avant de vous séparer, déshériter votre conjoint par testament. Le testament authentique donc devant notaire permet de priver le conjoint survivant du droit d'habitation viager; pensez-y même si vous ne divorcez pas, notamment si vous avez des enfants d'une précédente union.