Maître Jean-Philippe SCHMITT

Avocat au barreau de Dijon

Avocat titulaire d'un certificat de spécialisation en Droit du travail et social

Compétences : Droit du travail et social, Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Droit immobilier

Barreau : Dijon

Adresse : 1 Bd Georges Clemenceau 21000 DIJON

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Propagande et obligation de neutralité de l'employeur lors des élections des représentants du personnel

Article juridique

Par Me Jean-Philippe SCHMITT

En matière d'élections des institutions représentatives du personnel (IRP), la propagande électorale avant le 1er tour est réservée aux syndicats habilités à présenter des listes.

Dans cette affaire qui a amené la Cour de cassation à rendre un arrêt le 7 novembre 2012, le syndicat CGT a demandé au juge d'instance l'annulation du premier tour des élections des IRP dans une entreprise au motif qu'un tract distribué et affiché la veille de ce premier tour appelait les électeurs à ne pas aller voter afin de permettre la tenue d'un second tour avec la présence de candidats libres.

Le Tribunal d'instance avait rejeté la demande en estimant que l'employeur n'était ni le rédacteur ni le distributeur du tract, et qu'il n'avait joué aucun rôle actif. Selon les 1ers juges, l'employeur n'était donc pas sorti de son devoir de neutralité et dès lors, l'élection n'était pas viciée.

Cette décision est assez logiquement censurée par la Cour de cassation dans son arrêt du 7 novembre 2012.

La haute juridiction rappelle en effet que la propagande électorale antérieure au premier tour des élections est réservée aux syndicats habilités à présenter des listes.

Aussi, le fait pour l'employeur de laisser diffuser la veille du jour de l'élection un tract anonyme appelant à ne pas voter au premier tour, constitue un manquement à son obligation de neutralité.

Jean-philippe SCHMITT

Avocat à DIJON (21)

Spécialiste en droit du travail

11 Bd voltaire

21000 DIJON

03.80.48.65.00

http://avocats.fr/space/jpschmitt

Soc., 7 nov. 2012, n° 11-60.184