Maître Karine GERONIMI

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit du travail et social, Droit pénal, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit du dommage corporel, Droit des assurances, Droit immobilier, Droit de la santé, Droit de la sécurité sociale et de la protection sociale

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 44 RUE DU LOUVRE 75001 PARIS

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Publié le 26/11/2020

Statut de lanceur d’alerte et nécessaire caractérisation d’une faute pénale de l’employeur

Article juridique - Droit du travail et social

Par Me Karine GERONIMI

Statut de lanceur d’alerte et nécessaire caractérisation d’une faute pénale de l’employeur

Selon l’article L. 1132-3-3 du code du travail, aucun salarié ne peut être sanctionné, licencié ou faire l’objet d’une mesure discriminatoire, directe ou indirecte, pour avoir relaté ou témoigné, de bonne foi, de faits constitutifs d’un délit ou d’un crime dont il aurait eu connaissance dans l’exercice de ses fonctions.

Selon la Cour de cassation, une cour d’appel ne saurait prononcer la nullité du licenciement d’un salarié ayant révélé des faits d’atteinte à sa liberté d’expression dans le cadre d’échanges avec un syndicat, dès lors qu’elle n’a pas constaté que les faits relatés étaient susceptibles d’être constitutifs d’un délit ou d’un crime.

Cass. soc. 4 novembre 2020, n°18-15.559 FS-PB