Maître Isabelle OLLIVIER

Avocat au barreau de La Martinique

Avocat titulaire d'un certificat de spécialisation en Droit du travail

Compétences : Droit du travail, Droit de la sécurité sociale et de la protection sociale

Barreau : Martinique

Adresse : 10 rue de la retraite 97200 FORT DE FRANCE

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Publié le 21/09/2026

Intempéries en Martinique, comment protéger votre entreprise et vos salariés ?

Article juridique - Droit du travail

Par Me Isabelle OLLIVIER

Intempéries en Martinique, comment protéger votre entreprise et vos salariés ?

Chez nous, les aléas climatiques font partie de la vie des entreprises. Mais face à la force de la nature, quelle est la force de la loi pour un dirigeant ?

Rappelons le, l'employeur est tenu à une obligation de santé et sécurité vis-à-vis de ses salariés (Article L4121-1 du Code du travail).

Face au risque météo, l'inaction n'est pas une option.
Quels réflexes juridiques adopter pour sécuriser votre activité ?

Focus BTP : Le régime spécifique "Chômage-Intempéries"s'applique bien en Martinique.
Si les conditions climatiques (fortes précipitations, vents violents) rendent le travail dangereux ou techniquement impossible, vous devez ordonner l’arrêt du chantier.

Vos salariés sont indemnisés à hauteur de 75 % de leur salaire horaire (sous réserve de critères d'ancienneté), et la caisse prend le relais du remboursement.

Hors BTP : le Code du travail ne prévoit pas d'indemnisation automatique en cas d'absence.
Toutefois, un salarié bloqué par une route coupée ne peut faire l'objet d'une sanction disciplinaire.
Exiger la présence physique alors que les autorités déconseillent les déplacements expose directement la responsabilité civile et pénale du dirigeant.

Privilégiez l'activation immédiate du télétravail, l'utilisation de jours de RTT ou de congés payés.

Le couperet du Droit de Retrait

Le salarié peut légitimement exercer son droit de retrait si vous le contraignez à travailler dans un contexte dangereux. Si l’usage du droit de retrait est justifié, aucune retenue sur salaire ne sera possible, et vous vous exposez à un risque prud'homal.

En ce début de saison cyclonique, anticipez pour être prêt, nous sommes là pour vous accompagner.
05 96 60 66 60