Maître Kamila CRISAN

Avocat au barreau de Marseille

Compétences : Droit du numérique et des communications, Droit de la propriété intellectuelle, Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence

Barreau : Marseille

Adresse : 54 rue Paradis / 35 rue Grignan 13006 MARSEILLE

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Publié le 25/02/2020

Liberté d'expression : le droit d'utiliser un nom de marque dans un avis négatif

Article juridique - Droit de la propriété intellectuelle

Par Me Kamila CRISAN

Liberté d'expression : le droit d'utiliser un nom de marque dans un avis négatif

Dans un jugement du 18 février 2020 (1), le Tribunal judiciaire de Lyon a considéré qu'interdire l’usage d'une marque dans un avis négatif reviendrait à permettre à son propriétaire "de se fonder sur le droit des marques pour empêcher toute critique à son encontre".

Dans cette affaire, une société demandait la condamnation pour contrefaçon et concurrence déloyale de l'éditeur d'un site sur lequel étaient publiés des avis négatifs citant sa marque. Le défendeur a utilement cité les textes protecteurs de la liberté d'expression. [...]

Continuer la lecture sur kcrisan-avocat.com

(1) Tribunal judiciaire de Lyon, ch. 10 cab 10 H, jugement du 18 février 2020

Commentaires

avis73 - le 26 févr. 2020 à 19:39 - dernière réponse le 3 mars 2020 à 15:43

Bonjour,

Je n'ai pas publié un avis sur la société. J'ai créé la page http://www.avis73.fr/soldoo.com et ce sont les visiteurs de mon site, dont une personne de la société, qui ont eux-même publié leurs messages sans intervention de ma part.

Kamila CRISAN - le 27 févr. 2020 à 08:29

Bonjour, merci pour cette précision, j'ai reformulé la phrase. Il est vrai qu'à la seule lecture du jugement c'est ce qu'on pouvait comprendre (notamment l'extrait suivant : "Estimant que Monsieur X. publiait illicitement sur le site internet...des avis négatifs sur son activité et exploitait le signe ... à cette fin"). En tout état de cause, l'éditeur d'un site engage sa responsabilité lorsqu'il ne supprime pas promptement les propos illicites tenus sur ce dernier signalés par notification (Art. 6.I.2. de la Loi pour la confiance dans l'économie numérique n°2004-575).

avis73 - le 27 févr. 2020 à 17:52

sur https://www.doctrine.fr/d/TGI/Paris/2017/FR41473B5B9F8B0FA7B6AF où il est question du même site internet, on peut lire que la société qui m'a assigné en justice dit que je suis un hébergeur en ce qui concerne les avis, le tribunal spécialisé de Paris dit pareil, je dis pareil, vous dites pareil, reste le tribunal de Lyon qui dit l'inverse, mais qui peut bien se tromper ?

Kamila CRISAN - le 3 mars 2020 à 14:43

Effectivement, en ce qui concerne les avis, ce point n'est pas très clair. Le tribunal ne semble pas s'être penché plus en détail sur la question dès lors qu'en tout état de cause il manquait des éléments au soutient de la preuve des actes allégués.

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