Maître Jean-Paul FOURMONT

Avocat au barreau de Coutances

Compétences : Droit immobilier, Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Droit du travail et social, Assurances des particuliers

Barreau : Coutances-Avranches

Adresse : 3 Avenue Maréchal Foch 50150 SOURDEVAL

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Publié le 10/09/2021

Une chute de balcon d'une employée de maison contribue à l'unification de la responsabilité des employeurs.

Article juridique - Droit du travail et social

Par Me Jean-Paul FOURMONT

Une chute de balcon d'une employée de maison contribue à l'unification de la responsabilité des employeurs.

Le manquement à l'obligation légale de sécurité et de protection de la santé ,à laquelle le particulier employeur est tenu envers l'employé de maison a le caractère d'une faute inexcusable , au sens de l'article L 452-1 du Code de la Sécurité Sociale.

Quand il avait ou aurait dû avoir conscience du danger auquel il était soumis et qu'il n' a pas pris les mesures adéquates ,pour le protéger.

Il est reproché également à l'employeur son manque de prévention ,pour préserver la sécurité de son employé de maison(avertissement sur l'état du balcon source de la chute ,par exemple).

La Cour de Cassation a avec l'arrêt du 8 avril 2021 définit pour la première fois la faute inexcusable du particulier employeur.

Les particuliers doivent impérativement se rapprocher de leur assureur,pour en compte l'évolution du droit en cette matière.

En l'espèce une chute d'une employée de maison d'un balcon est à l'origine de ce changement.La victime est devenue paraplégique des suites de son accident.

La Cour de Cassation se réfère à l'obligation légale de sécurité qui pèse sur tout employeur, y compris les employeurs particuliers.L'employeur particulier est tenu de procurer à son employé la surveillance médicale ,même pour un travail à temps partiel(art L7214-1 du Code du travail).

Il y a un rapprochement entre le code du travail et le code de la sécurité sociale.On s'éloigne ainsi du fondement contractuel.