Maître Messaouda GACEM

Avocat au barreau de Bordeaux

Compétences : Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Droit du travail et social, Baux d'habitation

Barreau : Bordeaux

Adresse : 99 rue Lecocq 33000 BORDEAUX

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Publié le 27/04/2020

Divorce sans avocat, divorce sans juge, divorce sans notaire, les acteurs du divorce par consentement mutuel

Article juridique - Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Par Me Messaouda GACEM

Divorce sans avocat, divorce sans juge, divorce sans notaire, les acteurs du divorce par consentement mutuel

Cette question revient souvent et appelle deux éléments de reponse.

Tout d abord , il y a toujours un avocat.

Ensuite, il peut y avoir un juge et ou un Notaire

La première réponse est qu’il ne peut pas y avoir de divorce sans avocat.

Ensuite le juge a un rôle essentiel en matière de divorce judiciaire ce qui correspond à la majorité des divorces.

L’intervention du juge est écartée en cas de divorce par consentement mutuel ( sauf quand les enfants mineurs ne renoncent pas à leur droit d’être entendus par le juge).

Le divorce par consentement mutuel repose essentiellement sur les deux avocats des époux.

Le support du divorce n’est plus un jugement mais un acte d’avocat signé par les époux et leur avocat.

Ces derniers déposent ledit acte en l’étude du notaire.

L’intervention du notaire est limitée puisqu’il doit recevoir et enregistrer le dépôt après un simple vérification de la régularité formelle de l’acte déposé en son étude.

Néanmoins tant dans le divorce judiciaire que dans le divorce par acte d’avocats par consentement mutuel le notaire est un partenaire puisqu’que la liquidation du régime matrimonial dont dépend un bien immobilier doit nécessairement se faire par acte notarié.

Pour être plus précise, dans le divorce par consentement mutuel il y a obligation de liquider donc en présence d’un bien immobilier il y a nécessité de recourir au notaire mais ce n’est pas l’acteur du divorce ( conseil sur le type de divorce, les enfants, la prestation compensatoire ) seulement celui d’une des conséquences du divorce à savoir la liquidation du régime matrimonial avec un bien immobilier.

Dans le divorce judiciaire, la liquidation du régime matrimonial n’est pas obligatoire mais si les époux sont d’accord et s’’il y a un bien immobilier il faut de la même manière recourir à un acte notarié.

Le Notaire il n’intervient pas dans la requête en divorce mais le projet de liquidation du Notaire est joint et l’avocat demande au juge de l’homologuer.

Pour conclure, pour divorcer, il faut nécessairement voir son avocat et avec lui vous déterminerez le type de divorce qui vous convient et donc s’il y a bien besoin de recourir au juge ou au Notaire.