Maître Philippe AXELROUDE

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Avocat titulaire d'un certificat de spécialisation en Droit du travail

Compétences : Droit du travail

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 2 RUE DES COLONELS RENARD 75017 PARIS

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Publié le 02/05/2025

Vous êtes-vous déjà demandé pourquoi la désignation d'un Représentant de Section Syndicale (RSS) dans les petites entreprises est si restrictive ?

Article juridique - Droit du travail

Par Me Philippe AXELROUDE

Vous êtes-vous déjà demandé pourquoi la désignation d'un Représentant de Section Syndicale (RSS) dans les petites entreprises est si restrictive ?

Dans les entreprises de moins de 50 salariés, les syndicats non représentatifs doivent choisir leur RSS parmi les membres du comité social et économique (CSE). Cette règle, inscrite dans l'article L. 2142-1-4 du Code du travail, vise à garantir que les RSS disposent des moyens nécessaires pour défendre efficacement les intérêts des salariés.

Récemment, une tentative de remise en cause de cette règle par une Question Prioritaire de Constitutionnalité (QPC) a échoué.

La Cour de cassation (Cass. soc., 10 avr. 2025, nº 25-40.001 FS-B) a confirmé que cette obligation ne constitue pas une ingérence arbitraire dans le fonctionnement syndical ni une atteinte à la liberté syndicale. Au contraire, elle assure que les RSS bénéficient des heures de délégation nécessaires pour accomplir leur mission, même dans les petites structures.

Découvrez comment cette décision impacte votre entreprise et vos droits en tant que salarié ou représentant syndical. Informez-vous dès maintenant pour mieux comprendre les enjeux et les opportunités de cette législation.