Maître Alain MONKAM

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Avocat titulaire d'un certificat de spécialisation en Droit de la sécurité sociale et de la protection sociale et Droit du travail

Compétences : Droit du travail, Droit de la sécurité sociale et de la protection sociale, Droit des étrangers et de la nationalité

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 11 BOULEVARD DE SEBASTOPOL 75001 PARIS

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Publié le 19/06/2025

Circulaire RETAILLEAU du 2 Mai 2025 sur la naturalisation française

Article juridique - Droit des étrangers et de la nationalité

Par Me Alain MONKAM

Circulaire RETAILLEAU du 2 Mai 2025 sur la naturalisation française

Le 2 Mai 2025, le Ministre de l'Intérieur Bruno RETAILLEAU a adressé aux Préfets une circulaire inédite afin de leur donner des directives relatives aux demandes de naturalisation française par décret.

L'article 21-17 du Code Civil dispose que : "(...) la naturalisation ne peut être accordée qu'à l'étranger justifiant d'une résidence habituelle en France pendant les cinq années qui précèdent le dépôt de la demande." En d'autres termes, tout étranger peut solliciter la nationalité française à condition d'avoir résidé régulièrement en France dans les 5 ans précédant le dépôt de la demande.

La circulaire RETAILLEAU pose 3 critères essentiels à l'octroi de la naturalisation :

le candidat doit être assimilé à la communauté nationale : par exemple, le candidat doit avoir le niveau B2 du CECLR de la langue française à compter du 1er janvier 2026; il devra aussi réussir un examen civique ;
le candidat doit avoir un comportement exemplaire : Il ne doit être ni condamné ni connu défavorablement des services de police ; les candidats ayant été en situation irrégulière ou ayant reçu un arrêté d'expulsion ou une interdiction du territoire français seront refusés (sans doute les OQTF également).
Le candidat doit être inséré professionnellement : l'insertion professionnelle est appréciée sur les 5 dernières années; le candidat doit présenter un CDI de plus de 12 mois ou bien une continuité de CDD sur une période de 24 mois ; les revenus du candidat ne doivent pas être inférieurs au SMIC