Maître Alexandra PEYRON

Avocat au barreau des Hauts-de-Seine - Nanterre

Compétences : Droit de la famille, divorce, séparation, Droit des successions et donations, Droit pénal

Barreau : Hauts-de-Seine

Adresse : 87 avenue Charles de Gaulle 92200 NEUILLY SUR SEINE

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Publié le 12/10/2026

Résidence alternée et pension alimentaire : faut-il nécessairement verser une pension lorsque l’enfant réside chez ses deux parents ?

Article juridique - Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Par Me Alexandra PEYRON

Résidence alternée et pension alimentaire : faut-il nécessairement verser une pension lorsque l’enfant réside chez ses deux parents ?

C’est une question fréquente en droit de la famille, qui appelle une réponse nuancée.

Contrairement à une idée répandue, la résidence alternée ne fait pas obstacle au versement d’une pension alimentaire.

⚖️ Le principe juridique

Conformément à l’article 371-2 du Code civil, chacun des parents contribue à l’entretien et à l’éducation de ses enfants à proportion de ses ressources, de celles de l’autre parent et des besoins de l’enfant.

La mise en place d’une résidence alternée ne supprime donc pas automatiquement cette obligation.

⚖️ Quels éléments sont pris en compte ?

Pour apprécier la nécessité d’une contribution financière, plusieurs critères doivent être examinés :

• Les ressources et les charges respectives des parents ;
• Les besoins de l’enfant, notamment en matière de scolarité, de santé et d’activités ;
• La répartition des frais liés à son entretien et à son éducation ;
• Les modalités concrètes d’organisation de la résidence alternée.

⚖️ Une pension alimentaire peut-elle être révisée ?

Une évolution significative des ressources des parents, des besoins de l’enfant ou des modalités de résidence peut justifier une demande de révision, selon les circonstances et le cadre juridique applicable.

Lorsqu’une pension a été fixée par une décision de justice, elle ne doit pas être modifiée unilatéralement.

En pratique, chaque situation nécessite une analyse individualisée, fondée sur les éléments financiers et familiaux propres au dossier.

En matière de droit de la famille, la résidence alternée et la pension alimentaire doivent être appréciées au regard d’un principe essentiel : la contribution de chaque parent à l’entretien et à l’éducation de l’enfant.

#DroitDeLaFamille #RésidenceAlternée #PensionAlimentaire #DroitDuDivorce #Avocat