Maître Annabel CERNEAU

Avocat au barreau de Versailles

Compétences : Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Droit pénal

Barreau : Versailles

Adresse : 27 rue Lamartine 78500 SARTROUVILLE

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Publié le 03/11/2026

Victime d'une infraction : porter plainte, se constituer partie civile et obtenir réparation

Article juridique - Droit pénal

Par Me Annabel CERNEAU

$Victime d'une infraction : porter plainte, se constituer partie civile et obtenir réparation$

Vous avez été victime d'une infraction (agression, vol, escroquerie, violences physiques, psychologiques, sexuelles...) ? Plusieurs démarches s'offrent à vous. Le dépôt de plainte peut se faire dans n'importe quel commissariat ou brigade, quel que soit le lieu des faits. Si elle n'aboutit pas, une plainte avec constitution de partie civile permet de saisir directement un juge d'instruction.

Se constituer partie civile, devant le juge d'instruction ou à l'audience, permet aussi de demander réparation de votre préjudice, en plus de la condamnation pénale de l'auteur.

Pour l'indemnisation, deux dispositifs existent : la CIVI, qui peut vous indemniser indépendamment de la situation de l'auteur, et le SARVI, qui aide à recouvrer des dommages et intérêts déjà accordés mais non payés.

Chaque situation appelle une réponse adaptée. Je détaille ces démarches dans un article complet sur mon site.

https://www.avocat-cerneau.fr/conseils/victime-infraction-plainte-indemnisation.html