Maître Dominique LOPEZ-EYCHENIE

Avocat au barreau de Lille

Compétences : Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit des transports, Droit international et de l'Union européenne, Droit du travail et social, Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Barreau : Lille

Adresse : 10, rue du Chemin de Fer 59100 ROUBAIX

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Pour une meilleure anticipation des difficultés des entreprises

Article juridique

Par Me Dominique LOPEZ-EYCHENIE

Lundi 7 juin, Michèle Alliot-Marie, ministre d'Etat, garde des Sceaux, ministre de la Justice et des Libertés, a participé à une table ronde sur la prévention des difficultés des entreprises. L'occasion de souligner la nécessité de clarifier le rôle de chaque intervenant (président du tribunal de commerce, parquet, préfet, médiateur du crédit...) et de favoriser l'échange d'informations. Il a été mis l'accent sur le rôle essentiel du parquet dans la coordination des dispositifs de prévention. Il a aussi été souligné la mise en oeuvre des dispositifs administratifs et judiciaires en même temps qu'il faudrait mieux coordonner. voir ici sur l'actualité du ministère de la Justice Commentaire: tout ceci est juste mais il faut bien voir que l'anticipation doit intervenir avant la situation de cessation des paiements, ce qui est rarement le cas puisque celle-ci est souvent plus ancienne que déclarée. Les alertes manquent. Le médiateur du crédit a permis de mettre en place des dispositifs d'aide en amont qui doivent être favorisés. Certaines situations dramatiques pourraient aussi être évitées par divers moyens souples. Le rôle des avocats en liaison avec les experts comptables quand l'entreprise en a est fondamental. Un avocat rompu aux techniques de mise en place d'outils pragmatiques mais aussi de négociation a un rôle indispensable à jouer, encore faut-il avoir le réflexe de penser qu'il y a des avocats qui ne gèrent pas que du contentieux pur et ne proposent pas d'emblée la solution judiciaire quand elle peut être évitée mais au contraire se focalisent sur les solutions alternatives amiables. Un coordinateur permet aussi d'éviter les incohérences et conflits d'intérêts.