Maître Kevin GRAZIANI

Avocat au barreau de Nice

Compétences : Droit des sociétés commerciales et professionnelles, Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Droit fiscal et droit douanier

Barreau : Nice

Adresse : 37 bd Victor Hugo 06000 NICE

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Publié le 17/10/2018

AVOCAT NICE LA PROTECTION DU DIRIGEANT

Article juridique - Droit des sociétés

Par Me Kevin GRAZIANI

La défense des intérêts du dirigeant et son rebond : Sir Winston Churchill rappelait que « L'on considère le chef d'entreprise comme un homme à abattre ou une vache à traire et peu voient en lui le cheval qui tire le char ».

Ce char, c’est bien évidement l’entreprise en tant qu’entité économique, tant personne morale que physique.

Les difficultés financières génèrent souvent des difficultés personnelles pouvant précipiter le chef d'entreprise dans une situation délicate, parfois dramatique.

Aussi est-il nécessaire pour le dirigeant de protéger ses intérêts et permettre ainsi son rebond dans les meilleures conditions possibles.

Indépendamment des très louables initiatives d'associations (je pense notamment au remarquable travail de l'APESA https://www.apesa-france.com), la question de la situation du dirigeant d'entreprise n'est pas prise en compte par le droit des entreprises en difficulté. La protection des intérêts du dirigeant en procédure collective (sauvegarde, redressement ou liquidation judiciaire) :

Le dirigeant d'une entreprise en difficulté peut rapidement se retrouver isolé : distance prise par les associés, défiance des salariés ou des cadres dirigeants, éloignement des partenaires et fuites des concours bancaires... Il est donc nécessaire pour le dirigeant de s'inscrire dans une démarche active de communication et de transparence sur la situation de son entreprise. Ne pas se terrer ! L'anticipation ou le traitement des difficultés de l'entreprise est un acte de bonne gestion et ne doit en aucun cas être perçu comme un échec. Au-delà, le dirigeant généralement caution vis à vis du banquier de l'entreprise, doit protéger ses intérêts en cas de défaillance.

La défense des intérêts de l'associé / gérant hors procédure collective : Indépendamment des difficultés que peut rencontrer l'entreprise, une crise peut naitre au sein même de la gouvernance (des organes de direction) ou de l'actionnariat de l'entreprise (conflits entre associés / dirigeants). Une telle situation doit alors être très rapidement prise en main afin de ne pas entraver la bonne marche de l'entreprise et de préserver les intérêts de chacun. J'interviens donc auprès des parties prenantes afin d'assurer la protection de leur intérêts et leur représentation ou leur assistance dans le cadre des négociations ou de l'intervention d'un administrateur provisoire. L'intervention d'un Administrateur provisoire ou d'un Mandataire ad hoc : En cas d'échec des négociations, il pourra être sollicité du Tribunal la désignation d'un Administrateur provisoire ou d'un Mandataire ad hoc afin de neutraliser le conflit et assurer la préservations des intérêts en présence.