Maître Grégoire NORMIER

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Droit des étrangers et de la nationalité, Réparation du préjudice corporel, Procédure d'appel

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 22 AVENUE DE L OBSERVATOIRE 75014 PARIS

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Publié le 13/04/2022

Le régime matrimonial

Article juridique - Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Par Me Grégoire NORMIER

Le régime matrimonial

C’est quoi ?

L’ensemble des règles qui déterminent le sort des biens acquis par chacun des époux avant et pendant le mariage ????

Lequel ?

Celui qu’on veut … même étranger s’il n’est pas contraire à l’ordre public !

Sans choix ? C’est le régime légal :

La communauté réduite aux acquêts = tous les biens acquis (à titre onéreux) pendant le mariage (biens ou entreprise créée) sont communs

≠En revanche, tous les biens dont les époux avaient la propriété avant le mariage et ceux qu’ils acquièrent à titre gratuit pendant (donation, succession) demeurent propres ; ⚠️ mais les revenus de ces biens sont communs.

Les dettes contractées par l’un des époux pour les besoins de la famille sont communes.

Les autres régimes ? … le code civil donne des modèles :

2. La séparation de biens = Facile : Il n’existe alors pas de biens communs, ni de dettes communes.

Il est souvent conseillé quand l’un des époux exerce une profession à risques.

3. La participation aux acquêts = un doux mélange : pendant le mariage, c’est comme la séparation de biens, donc protecteur ; mais lors de la dissolution du mariage, comme s’ils avaient été communs en biens. (mais pas pour les dettes !)

4. La communauté universelle : comme son nom l’indique : tous les biens et toutes les dettes … sont communes ! Souvent les personnes qui se connaissent depuis très longtemps pour se préparer au décès de l’un …

Quand choisir ?

Avant le mariage ou après deux années d’application du premier régime choisi.