Maître Frédéric CHHUM

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit du travail et social, Procédure d'appel, Droit pénal, Procédure civile

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 34 RUE PETRELLE 75009 PARIS

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Publié le 01/12/2018

Auto entrepreneurs de plates-formes numériques : ils sont salariés selon la Cour de cassation (cass. Soc 28 novembre 2018, n° 17-20079)

Article juridique - Droit du travail et social

Par Me Frédéric CHHUM

Auto entrepreneurs de plates-formes numériques : ils sont salariés selon la Cour de cassation (cass. Soc 28 novembre 2018, n° 17-20079)

Source : site internet de la Cour de cassation

Note explicative relative à l’arrêt n°1737 de la Chambre sociale du 28 novembre 2018 (17-20.079)

https://www.courdecassation.fr/jurisprudence_2/notes_explicatives_7002/relative_arret_40779.html

Arrêt du 28 novembre 2018 (17-20079)

https://www.courdecassation.fr/jurisprudence_2/chambre_sociale_576/1737_28_40778.html

****

C’est une bombe atomique pour les plates- formes numériques de type Uber, Deliveroo et leurs travailleurs (C. cass. 28.11.2018).

1) Arrêt Take Eat Easy du 28 novembre 2018 : Requalification en contrat de travail de livreurs à vélo auto entrepreneurs d’une plate-forme numérique

Dans son arrêt ultra ciselé du 28 novembre 2018, au visa de l’article L. 8221-6 II du code du travail, la Cour de cassation casse l’arrêt de la Cour d’appel et affirme « d’une part, que l’application était dotée d’un système de géolocalisation permettant le suivi en temps réel par la société de la position du coursier et la comptabilisation du nombre total de kilomètres parcourus par celui-ci et, d’autre part, que la société "Take Eat Easy" disposait d’un pouvoir de sanction à l’égard du coursier, la cour d’appel, qui n’a pas tiré les conséquences légales de ses constatations dont il résultait l’existence d’un pouvoir de direction et de contrôle de l’exécution de la prestation caractérisant un lien de subordination, a violé le texte susvisé ».

2) Analyse de CHHUM AVOCATS (Paris, Nantes) de l’arrêt Take Eat Easy

Cet arrêt clarifie la position de la cour de cassation concernant les travailleurs (salariés) des plates-formes numériques.

Il y a 10 ans, les sociétés de production d’émissions de télé réalité ont fait face à la même problématique ; elles salarient désormais tous leurs participants.

Peut-être que les entreprises de plates-formes numériques, qui peuvent générer de très gros bénéfices, vont faire de même.

Les entreprises du secteur vont devoir adapter, sans délai, leur pratique à cette jurisprudence.

Le législateur va-t-il intervenir pour contrecarrer la jurisprudence de la Cour de cassation ?

A suivre.

https://www.village-justice.com/articles/take-eat-easy-livreur-velo-est-salarie-selon-cour-cassation-cass-2018,30125.html

Frédéric CHHUM, Avocats à la Cour (Paris et Nantes)

.Paris : 4 rue Bayard 75008 Paris - Tel: 01 42 56 03 00 ou 01 42 89 24 48
.Nantes : 41, Quai de la Fosse 44000 Nantes - Tel: 02 28 44 26 44

E-mail : chhum@chhum-avocats.com

Blog: www.chhum-avocats.fr

http://twitter.com/#!/fchhum