Maître Jean-Nicolas ROBIN

Avocat au barreau de Rennes

Compétences : Droit de l'informatique et des télécommunications, Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Droit du sport, Droit pénal

Barreau : Rennes

Adresse : 5 allée Ermengarde d'Anjou 35000 RENNES

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Publié le 04/02/2021

Le rapport 2020 sur la sante d'internet

Evènement/Actualité institutionnelle

Par Me Jean-Nicolas ROBIN

Dans son rapport annuel 2020 publié en ligne [https://2020.internethealthreport.org/], la fondation Mozilla, connu pour son célèbre navigateur Firefox, dresse un bilan paradoxal de la santé d’internet en 2020.

A l’image de la santé mondiale ternie par le coronavirus, le rapport souligne les avancées indéniables qu’ont permises les nouvelles technologies dans la lutte contre la pandémie mais pointe du doigt l’absence de prise en compte des conséquences de nombreuses nouvelles applications permettant de traquer les citoyens et d’utiliser notamment leurs données personnelles.

La fondation Mozilla s’inquiète de l’émergence des géants d’internet dans la gestion de la crise. Ils possèdent la force de frappe et l’efficacité à la hauteur des défis actuels que représentent la lutte contre la Covid-19 mais leurs pratiques internes peuvent laisser apparaître des pratiques portant atteinte à la vie privée des citoyens, ce qui est de plus en plus dénoncé par les employés de ces grandes entreprises d’internet.

Le rapport constate une prise de contrôle de l’internet par des médias sociaux et des gouvernements qui n’hésitent pas à pratiquer la censure numérique lorsqu’il s’agit de protéger leurs intérêts. L’augmentation de l’utilisation de VPN (réseau privé virtuel) serait le témoin de cette censure du web, à l’opposé de la conception même de cet espace de liberté qu’est Internet.

La santé d’Internet est donc plus que jamais paradoxale puisqu’elle un vecteur essentiel pour connecter la population mondiale et permet de rendre l’école, les universités, les soins, et la qualité de vie au quotidien. Mais elle regorge aussi d’intérêts particuliers aliénant toujours plus les utilisateurs lambdas des sites Internet et réseaux sociaux. En répondant au besoin croissant de communication, Internet devient un absorbeur de données en tout genre et notamment de données personnelles, élément essentiel de la vie privée.

Pour conclure, la fondation Mozilla se veut plutôt optimiste en plaçant l’année 2021 comme une année de changement, fruit d’une année 2020 pleine de doutes, de réflexions et de prises de conscience.

Le rapport Mozilla témoigne une nouvelle fois de la nécessité d’appréhender correctement les risques liés à l’utilisation d’Internet pour en garder tous les avantages et en limiter les inconvénients.

Juridiquement, il existe des solutions pour permettre de limiter ces risques. A chacun de saisir l’opportunité de faire de 2021 l’année de la confiance dans l’Internet !