Maître Sylvia LEGROS

Avocat au barreau de La Martinique

Compétences : Droit public, Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Procédure d'appel, Droit du dommage corporel, Droit pénal, Baux d'habitation

Barreau : Martinique

Adresse : 35 rue Victor Schoelcher 97200 FORT DE FRANCE

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Publié le 10/11/2016

TEST DE PATERNITÉ - EXPERTISE GÉNÉTIQUE - INCOMPÉTENCE DU JUGE DES RÉFÉRÉS

Article juridique - Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Par Me Sylvia LEGROS

TEST DE PATERNITÉ - EXPERTISE GÉNÉTIQUE - INCOMPÉTENCE DU JUGE DES RÉFÉRÉS

"Il résulte du cinquième alinéa de l'article 16-11 du code civil qu'une mesure d'identification d'une personne par ses empreintes génétiques ne peut être ordonnée en référé mais seulement à l'occasion d'une instance au fond relative à la filiation."

Tel est le principe retenu par la Cour de Cassation dans un arrêt du 8 juin 2016.

Il découle de cet arrêt notamment que l'expertise génétique ne peut être demandé en référé sur le fondement de l'article 145 du Code de Procédure Civile.

(Pour mémoire, l'article 145 du Code de Procédure Civile permet de demander au juge des référés d'ordonner mesures d'instruction permettant de conserver ou d'établir avant tout procès la preuve de faits dont pourrait dépendre la solution d'un litige.)

Cf Cass. Civ 1ère, 8 juin 2016, pourvoi n°15-16696