Maître Alain MONKAM

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Avocat titulaire d'un certificat de spécialisation en Droit de la sécurité sociale et de la protection sociale et Droit du travail

Compétences : Droit du travail, Droit de la sécurité sociale et de la protection sociale, Droit des étrangers et de la nationalité

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 11 BOULEVARD DE SEBASTOPOL 75001 PARIS

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Publié le 21/06/2025

Carte de résident longue durée UE

Article juridique - Droit des étrangers et de la nationalité

Par Me Alain MONKAM

Tout étranger ayant résidé régulièrement 5 ans en France peut solliciter une carte de résident longue durée UE valable 10 ans.

Il ne faut pas confondre ce titre de séjour avec la carte de résident de 10 ans qui est de droit, c'est à dire obligatoirement délivrée par le Préfet dans certaines situations : conjoint de Français, parent d'enfants français, ascendants de Français, étranger entré par regroupement familial...

La carte de résident longue durée UE est à la discrétion du Préfet, c'est à dire que le Préfet peut accepter ou refuser votre demande.

L'article L. 426-17 du CESEDA énonce que : "L'étranger qui justifie d'une résidence régulière ininterrompue d'au moins cinq ans en France au titre d'une carte de séjour temporaire ou pluriannuelle ou d'une carte de résident, de ressources stables, régulières et suffisantes pour subvenir à ses besoins et d'une assurance maladie se voit délivrer, sous réserve des exceptions prévues à l'article L. 426-18, une carte de résident portant la mention " résident de longue durée-UE " d'une durée de dix ans.(...)".

L'étranger doit :

résider depuis 5 ans le territoire français en situation régulière
avoir une activité professionnelle
avoir des ressources équivalentes au moins égales au SMIC
avoir le niveau B1 du CECRL de la langue française (à compter du 1er janvier 2026)
justifier de son intégration républicaine

L'étranger ne doit pas constituer un trouble à l'ordre public ni avoir été l'objet de certaines condamnations (article L. 432-3 du CESEDA).

En vertu d'accords bilatéraux, les ressortissants de certains pays d'Afrique peuvent solliciter la carte de résident au bout de 3 ans de résidence et non de 5 ans : Le Bénin, le Burkina Faso, le Cameroun, la République centrafricaine, la République du Congo Brazzaville, la Côte d'Ivoire, le Gabon, le Mali, la Mauritanie, le Niger, le Sénégal, le Togo, la Tunisie, le Maroc et l'Algérie.