Maître Amandine DEVIANNE

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Procédure civile, Procédure d'appel

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 47 RUE REMY DUMONCEL 75014 PARIS

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Publié le 03/09/2024

La procédure en divorce ? Comment divorcer ?

Article juridique - Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Par Me Amandine DEVIANNE

La procédure en divorce ? Comment divorcer ?

Voici une description générale des étapes de la procédure de divorce en France :

1. Consultation d'un avocat

Avant d'engager la procédure, il est conseillé de consulter un avocat spécialisé en droit de la famille. L’avocat peut fournir des conseils sur les droits et obligations de chaque époux.

2. Choix du type de divorce

En France, il existe plusieurs types de divorce :
- Divorce par consentement mutuel : Les époux s’entendent sur le principe du divorce et ses conséquences (garde des enfants, partage des biens, pensions).
- Divorce pour faute : L’un des époux reproche à l’autre des comportements pouvant justifier le divorce (violences, adultère, etc.).
- Divorce accepté : Les époux sont d'accord pour divorcer mais ne s'accordent pas sur les conséquences.
- Divorce pour altération définitive du lien conjugal : Lorsque les époux vivent séparés depuis au moins 1 ans.

3. Rédaction de la demande de divorce

Si le divorce est par consentement mutuel, les avocats des deux époux rédigent une convention de divorce qui doit être signée par les deux parties.
Dans les autres cas, un avocat rédige une assignation en divorce qui est déposée au tribunal.

4. Dépôt de la demande au tribunal

La demande de divorce est déposée au tribunal judiciaire par l'avocat.

5. Audience

En cas de divorce contentieux, une ou plusieurs audiences peuvent avoir lieu (audience d'orientation et sur mesures provisoires / audience de fond (divorce). Les deux époux peuvent être entendus et présenter leurs arguments.

6. Jugement de divorce

Le tribunal rend un jugement qui prononce le divorce et définit les conséquences (garde des enfants, partage des biens, etc.).

7. Appel (facultatif)

Si l'une des parties n'est pas satisfaite du jugement, elle peut faire appel dans un délai déterminé.

8. Finalisation du divorce

Une fois le jugement devenu définitif, les formalités administratives doivent être réalisées, notamment pour le changement de situation civile.

9. Liquidation du régime matrimonial

Si les époux étaient mariés sous un régime matrimonial, il est nécessaire de procéder à la liquidation de ce régime, ce qui peut impliquer le partage des biens.

Chaque situation est unique, et il est fortement recommandé de se faire accompagner par un professionnel du droit pour naviguer dans cette procédure complexe.