Maître Catherine SCHULD

Avocat au barreau de Grenoble

Barreau : Grenoble

Adresse : 86 rue de la Liberté 38180 SEYSSINS

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Publié le 07/02/2025

Changer de nom ou de prénom : Démarches et implications légales

Article juridique - Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Par Me Catherine SCHULD

Changer de nom ou de prénom : Démarches et implications légales

Changer de nom ou de prénom peut sembler simple, mais il existe des procédures légales spécifiques à suivre. Revenons sur ce que vous devez savoir à propos de cette démarche.

Changer de prénom ou de nom : Une réalité légale

La loi française permet de changer son prénom ou son nom sous certaines conditions. Par exemple, si vous préférez votre deuxième ou troisième prénom, vous pouvez l'utiliser comme prénom usuel sans démarche particulière. Pour un changement officiel, il faut prouver un « intérêt légitime » et faire une demande à la mairie de votre domicile ou de votre lieu de naissance (Art. 60 du Code civil).

De l'intérêt légitime à l'affirmation de l'identité

L'« intérêt légitime » peut résulter de diverses motivations. Franciser un prénom, mettre fin à une association prénom/nom jugée ridicule, ou encore pour les personnes transsexuelles, porter un prénom du sexe sous lequel elles se présentent publiquement, sont autant de raisons valables. Le changement de nom suit une logique similaire, avec une demande adressée au ministère de la Justice (Art. 61 du Code civil).

Après le changement : Les procédures à suivre

Une fois le changement effectué, il est essentiel d'informer l'administration pour mettre à jour les actes d'état civil. Si vous possédez des biens immobiliers, n'oubliez pas d'en informer votre avocat. Par ailleurs, une femme peut porter le nom de son mari en vertu d'un droit d'usage, mais son nom civil reste son nom de naissance (Art. 225-1 du Code civil).

Le droit français offre une certaine flexibilité en matière de changement de nom et de prénom. Cependant, ces démarches doivent être entreprises avec une connaissance claire des implications légales. Si vous envisagez un tel changement, n'hésitez pas à nous contacter pour bénéficier de conseils juridiques éclairés. Rendez-vous le mois prochain pour un nouveau décryptage juridique.