Maître Karine GERONIMI

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit du travail et social, Droit pénal, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit du dommage corporel, Droit des assurances, Droit immobilier, Droit de la santé, Droit de la sécurité sociale et de la protection sociale

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 105 BOULEVARD VOLTAIRE 75011 PARIS

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Publié le 04/07/2022

Droit d’alerte économique : appréciation du caractère préoccupant de la situation

Article juridique - Droit du travail et social

Par Me Karine GERONIMI

Droit d’alerte économique : appréciation du caractère préoccupant de la situation

L’article L. 2312-63 du code du travail prévoit que lorsque le CSE a connaissance de faits de nature à affecter de manière préoccupante la situation économique de l'entreprise, il peut demander des explications à l'employeur. L’appréciation du caractère préoccupant de la situation dont se saisit le CSE qui exerce ce droit d'alerte relève du pouvoir souverain des juges du fond et échappe au contrôle de la Cour de cassation.

Est préoccupante la situation révélée d’une part par des rapports d'expertise sur la situation économique de l'entreprise qui mettent en exergue le déficit croissant depuis plusieurs années consécutives de la société, et d'autre part l'absence de réponse pertinente de la direction de nature à expliquer le déficit et les moyens envisagés pour y remédier.

Cass. Soc. 7 juillet 2021, n° 19-15.948