Maître Karine GERONIMI

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit du travail et social, Droit pénal, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit du dommage corporel, Droit des assurances, Droit immobilier, Droit de la santé, Droit de la sécurité sociale et de la protection sociale

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 105 BOULEVARD VOLTAIRE 75011 PARIS

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Publié le 24/01/2023

Amiante : indemnisation des salariés victimes ou de leurs ayants droit

Article juridique - Droit du travail et social

Par Me Karine GERONIMI

Amiante : indemnisation des salariés victimes ou de leurs ayants droit

La Cour de cassation élargit le périmètre d’indemnisation d’un accident du travail ou d’une maladie professionnelle, en cas de faute inexcusable de l’employeur.

La Cour de cassation permet désormais aux victimes ou à leurs ayants droit d’obtenir une réparation complémentaire pour les souffrances physiques et morales endurées après « consolidation ».

Cette réparation peut être obtenue sans que les victimes ou leurs ayants droit n’aient à fournir la preuve que la rente prévue par le code de la sécurité sociale ne couvre pas déjà ces souffrances.

Ces décisions marquent une évolution importante en matière d’indemnisation, notamment pour les salariés qui ont été exposés de façon prolongée à l’amiante.

La Cour de cassation, dans un communiqué précise que ce revirement marque un rapprochement avec la jurisprudence du Conseil d’État qui juge que la rente d’accident du travail vise uniquement à réparer les préjudices subis par le salarié dans le cadre de sa vie professionnelle (pertes de gains professionnels et incidence professionnelle de l’incapacité).

Cass Ass. Plen., 20 janvier 2023, n° 21-23.947 B+R

Cass Ass. Plen., 20 janvier 2023, n° 21-23.673 B+R