Maître Mathilde ROUANNET

Avocat au barreau des Hauts-de-Seine - Nanterre

Compétences : Droit de la famille, divorce, séparation, Droit des successions et donations, Droit du patrimoine, Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Droit pénal

Barreau : Hauts-de-Seine

Adresse : 44 bis rue Carnot 92150 SURESNES

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Publié le 01/09/2021

Qu’est-ce que la liquidation dans le cadre du divorce ?

Article juridique - Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Par Me Mathilde ROUANNET

Qu’est-ce que la liquidation dans le cadre du divorce ?

La notion de liquidation fait référence à la liquidation du régime matrimonial.

La liquidation du régime matrimonial est la procédure qui va consister à identifier, lister, puis partager (ou pas) le patrimoine de chacun des époux.

Il s’agit du patrimoine mobilier (épargne, assurance-vie, compte courant, meubles…) ou du patrimoine immobilier.

La liquidation a lieu obligatoirement après la dissolution du mariage (après le divorce ou après le décès de l’un des époux) ou lorsque les époux changent de régime matrimonial.

La liquidation ne suivra pas les mêmes règles en fonction du régime matrimonial choisi par les époux.

Il faut donc identifier le régime matrimonial applicable pour savoir comment liquider. En France, il en existe 4 différents :

-la communauté réduite aux acquêts (le plus courant, c’est celui qui s’applique lorsqu’aucun contrat de mariage n’a été signé) ;

-la séparation de biens (c’est le contrat de mariage le plus courant)

-la communauté universelle

-la participation aux acquêts

Le régime choisi est mentionné sur le contrat de mariage. S’il n’existe aucun contrat de mariage, son absence est mentionnée sur l’acte de mariage.