Maître Nirida NHOUYVANISVONG

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Droit des sociétés, Droit des étrangers et de la nationalité

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 11 BOULEVARD DE SEBASTOPOL 75001 PARIS

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Publié le 05/04/2018

Un secteur d’activité en crise justifie-t-il une rupture brutale des relations commerciales ?

Article juridique - Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence

Par Me Nirida NHOUYVANISVONG

Un secteur d’activité en crise justifie-t-il une rupture brutale des relations commerciales ?

La Cour de cassation confirme une décision d’une cour d’appel ayant retenu que la baisse des commandes d’une société, inhérente à un marché en crise, n'engageait pas la responsabilité de cette dernière au titre de la rupture brutale de relations commerciales établies.

La cour d’appel se base sur les éléments suivants :

la société n'avait pris aucun engagement de volume de commandes envers son partenaire,
elle a souffert d'une baisse de chiffre d'affaires d'un peu plus de 15 % du fait de la situation conjoncturelle affectant son secteur d’activité (en l’espèce, le marché du textile),
dans le même temps, cette société a proposé une aide financière à son fournisseur pour faire face à la baisse de ses commissions, démontrant sa volonté de poursuivre leur relation commerciale, et
bien que la société donneuse d’ordres ait momentanément cessé de passer des commandes au cours de l'année 2009, son fournisseur a reçu des commissions au cours des douze mois de l'année 2009.

Cass. com. 8 novembre 2017, n°16-15.285