Maître Thomas GRELIER

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Droit des garanties, des sûretés et des mesures d'exécution, Procédure civile

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 9 RUE DUPHOT 75001 PARIS

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Publié le 11/06/2026

Impayés : les preuves à rassembler avant d’initier une action en justice

Article juridique - Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence

Par Me Thomas GRELIER

Le recouvrement judiciaire des créances doit être anticipé dès la signature du contrat. Un dossier de preuve mal préparé amenuise les chances de succès devant les tribunaux. Avoir le droit pour soi ne suffit pas.

Les pièces indispensables à réunir en cas de créance impayée :

– le contrat ou le bon de commande signé ;

– les preuves d'exécution de la prestation (bon de livraison signé, procès-verbal de réception…) ;

– les factures impayées ;

– les relances amiables et mises en demeure, avec leurs accusés de réception.

Conseil pratique : ne constituez pas ce dossier au moment d'agir – il sera souvent trop tard pour récupérer certaines pièces. Mettez en place un processus systématique de conservation des documents contractuels et de traçabilité des échanges dès la conclusion du contrat.

Vous souhaitez engager une procédure de recouvrement ? Découvrez les services du cabinet : Recouvrement de créances commerciales.