Maître Magali GUADALUPE MIRANDA

Avocat au barreau des Hauts-de-Seine - Nanterre

Compétences : Droit des étrangers et de la nationalité, Droit de la famille, divorce, séparation, Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Procédure d'appel

Barreau : Hauts-de-Seine

Adresse : 44 rue de Sartrouville 92000 NANTERRE

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Publié le 19/02/2016

Nouvelle qualification pour le harcèlement scolaire

Article juridique - Droit pénal

Par Me Magali GUADALUPE MIRANDA

Nouvelle qualification pour le harcèlement scolaire

1 enfant sur 10 est victime de harcèlement à l’école.

Jusqu’à très récemment, le harcèlement à l’école n’était pas incriminé par une infraction autonome, donc il fallait chercher des qualifications plus générales, telles que les injures, la diffamation ou les menaces.

Le harcèlement recouvrait trois réalités :

le harcèlement sexuel
le harcèlement moral dans le cadre du travail
le harcèlement moral au sein du couple ou entre les anciens membres d’un couple

Depuis la loi du 4 août 2014, le harcèlement au sens large est désormais une infraction à part entière, qui s’applique parfaitement au harcèlement scolaire.

Définition selon l’article 222-33-2-2 du Code pénal

Le fait de harceler une personne par des propos ou comportements répétés ayant pour objet ou pour effet une dégradation de ses conditions de vie se traduisant par une altération de sa santé physique ou mentale.

Il faut cependant rappeler que dans la majorité des cas, les harceleurs sont mineurs et que la situation se prête mal à des poursuites pénales devant le Tribunal correctionnel.

N’oubliez pas que des associations sont là pour vous conseiller et vous aider dans vos démarches, comme e-Enfance. Vous pouvez les contacter via leur site Net écoute ou au 0800 200 000 (numéro vert, anonyme et gratuit).