Maître Amandine DEVIANNE

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Procédure civile, Procédure d'appel

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 47 RUE REMY DUMONCEL 75014 PARIS

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Publié le 01/10/2025

Pension alimentaire : combien vais-je payer ?

Article juridique - Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Par Me Amandine DEVIANNE

Pension alimentaire : combien vais-je payer ?

Pension alimentaire : calcul, montant et rôle de l’avocat :

La pension alimentaire est une question centrale lors d’un divorce ou d’une séparation. Beaucoup de parents se demandent : « Combien vais-je payer de pension alimentaire ? » ou « Combien vais-je recevoir pour mon enfant ? ».

Qui doit verser une pension alimentaire ?

Selon la loi, chaque parent doit contribuer à l’entretien et à l’éducation de ses enfants. En pratique, c’est généralement le parent chez lequel l’enfant ne réside pas de manière habituelle qui verse une pension alimentaire.

Attention, même en cas de garde alternée, une pension alimentaire peut être fixée si la différence de revenus entre les deux parents est importante.

Comment calculer le montant de la pension alimentaire ?

Le juge aux affaires familiales (JAF) fixe le montant en tenant compte :

des revenus et charges de chaque parent,
des besoins de l’enfant (nourriture, logement, scolarité, santé, activités…),
du mode de garde (résidence principale ou alternée).

Une table de référence officielle publiée par le ministère de la Justice sert de guide pour le calcul de la pension alimentaire. Toutefois, le juge conserve une liberté d’appréciation en fonction de chaque dossier.

Peut-on demander une révision de la pension alimentaire ?

Oui. En cas de changement de situation (perte d’emploi, baisse ou hausse des revenus, nouvelle charge de famille), il est possible de demander au juge une révision de la pension alimentaire.

Conseil d’avocat : préparez vos justificatifs (bulletins de salaire, factures, charges) pour prouver vos capacités financières réelles.

Besoin d’aide pour le calcul de votre pension alimentaire ? Le cabinet vous accompagne pour estimer le montant de la pension, défendre vos droits devant le juge et demander une révision si nécessaire.