Maître Amandine DEVIANNE

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Procédure civile, Procédure d'appel

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 47 RUE REMY DUMONCEL 75014 PARIS

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Publié le 01/10/2025

Garde alternée : critères du juge et conseils d’avocat

Article juridique - Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Par Me Amandine DEVIANNE

Garde alternée : critères du juge et conseils d’avocat

La garde alternée (ou résidence alternée) est de plus en plus choisie par les parents après une séparation. Mais beaucoup se demandent : « Quels sont les critères du juge pour accepter la garde alternée ? »

Les critères de la garde alternée selon le juge aux affaires familiales

Le juge aux affaires familiales (JAF) décide toujours en fonction de l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant. Pour cela, il évalue :

L’âge de l’enfant : la garde alternée est plus adaptée aux enfants déjà scolarisés.
La proximité des domiciles parentaux : une résidence alternée n’est viable que si les deux parents habitent près de l’école et des activités de l’enfant.
La capacité des parents à coopérer : le juge refuse souvent la garde alternée en cas de conflits trop importants.
Les conditions matérielles : logement adapté, stabilité financière, disponibilité de chaque parent.
L’avis de l’enfant : à partir d’un certain âge, le juge peut entendre son souhait.

La garde alternée est-elle définitive ?

Pas toujours. Le juge peut décider d’une garde alternée à titre provisoire, pour tester l’organisation, avant de la confirmer ou de la modifier.

Quand la garde alternée est-elle refusée ?

La résidence alternée peut être rejetée si elle perturbe l’équilibre de l’enfant : conflits parentaux trop vifs, distance trop grande entre les domiciles, ou conditions de vie trop inégales.

Vous souhaitez mettre en place une garde alternée pour vos enfants ?

Un avocat en droit de la famille vous aide à préparer un dossier solide, à démontrer que la résidence alternée est dans l’intérêt de votre enfant et à convaincre le juge.