Maître Denis SEGUIN

Avocat au barreau d'Angers

Avocat titulaire d'un certificat de spécialisation en Droit des étrangers et de la nationalité et Droit de l'environnement

Compétences : Droit de l'environnement, Droit des étrangers et de la nationalité, Droit des étrangers en France

Barreau : Angers

Adresse : 15F rue de Létanduère 49000 ANGERS

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Publié le 08/09/2016

Prestations familiales et discrimination

Article juridique - Droit des étrangers et de la nationalité

Par Me Denis SEGUIN

Prestations familiales et discrimination

Les prestations familiales ne sont pas versées à tous les étrangers titulaires d'un titre de séjour. Il faut remplir des conditions posées par les articles L 512-2 et D 512-2 du code de la sécurité sociale.

Nous avions saisi le tribunal des affaires de sécurité sociale (TASS) d'Angers à la suite d'un refus de la caisse d'allocations familiales.
Par un jugement du 22 juin 2016 , le TASS dAngers a jugé que: "La convention générale entre la France et la Yougoslavie sur la sécurité sociale signée le 5 janvier 1950 applicable entre la France et le Kosovo en vertu d'un accord sous forme d'échange de lettres en date des 4 et 6 février 2013 publié en France par décret n°2013-349 du 24 avril 2013....., prévoit que les travailleurs français ou kosovars salariés ou assimilés aux salariés par les législations de sécurité sociale sont soumis respectivement aux dites législations applicables au Kosovo ou en France et en bénéficient ainsi que leurs ayants droit, dans les mêmes conditions que les ressortissants de chacun de ces pays. L'article 2 de la convention de 1950 prévoit expressément que cette convention est applicable, en France, à la législation des prestations familiales.

Les dispositions de cette convention sont claires et précises et leur application n'est subordonnée à aucun autre texte, elles ont donc un effet direct sur la situation des ressortissants de chacun des pays concernés.

Elles garantissent aux ressortissants des deux parties à la Convention une égalité de traitement pour l'ouverture des droits aux prestations familiales................

Il est donc enjoint à la CAF de verser les prestations familiales.

Cette jurisprudence est à rapprocher de celle de la Cour de cassation (5 avril 2013, n°11-17520 et 11-18947, 12 février 2015, n°13-26821), concernant l'Algérie, le Maroc, la Turquie. Il existe d'autres accords internationaux (tels que celui invoqué) qui visent l'Albanie, la Russie, le Monténégro, la Serbie, par exemple.

Il faut noter que la CAF a formé appel de ce jugement...

Denis SEGUIN