Maître Elsa GREBAUT COLLOMBET

Avocat au barreau de Bordeaux

Compétences : Procédure civile, Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Droit du dommage corporel, Procédure d'appel

Barreau : Bordeaux

Adresse : 1 rue Duffour Dubergier 33000 BORDEAUX

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Publié le 25/05/2018

La Cour de cassation fait une nouvelle fois application de l'adage "Infans conceptus"

Article juridique - Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Par Me Elsa GREBAUT COLLOMBET

La Cour de cassation fait une nouvelle fois application de l'adage "Infans conceptus"

La Cour de cassation fait une nouvelle fois application de l' expression latine "infans conceptus pro nato habetur quoties de comodo ejus agitur" selon laquelle l'enfant conçu est réputé né chaque fois qu'il y va de son intérêt.

En l’espèce, Monsieur X a été victime d'un accident mortel du travail alors que son épouse était enceinte.

Cette dernière a assigné l'employeur de son défunt mari devant le tribunal des affaires de sécurité sociale, tant en son nom personnel qu'en qualité de représentante légale de ses enfants mineurs, dont Zachary, né après le décès de son père.

Les juges du fond (en première instance,puis en appel) ont condamné l'employeur et son assureur à indemniser Madame X et ses enfants mineurs.

L'employeur et son assureur se sont alors pourvus en cassation, faisant grief à l'arrêt d'avoir indemnisé le préjudice moral de l'enfant Zachary alors que ce préjudice n'était pas certain et que le lien de causalité entre le décès accidentel de son père et le préjudice allégué n'était pas établi.

Les juges du Droit ont rejeté le pourvoi, rappelant que "dès sa naissance, l'enfant peut demander réparation du préjudice résultant du décès accidentel de son père survenu alors qu'il était conçu".

(Cass. Civ. 2ème 14 déc.2017 n°16-26.687)