Maître Florent BACLE

Avocat au barreau de Poitiers

Avocat titulaire d'un certificat de spécialisation en Droit des garanties, des sûretés et des mesures d'exécution

Compétences : Droit des garanties, des sûretés et des mesures d'exécution, Droit des successions et donations, Droit du dommage corporel, Droit immobilier, Droit de la santé, Droit des assurances, Droit bancaire et boursier

Barreau : Poitiers

Adresse : 37 Rue de Bel Air 86000 POITIERS

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Publié le 29/10/2020

Petite brève sur le pouvoir du juge de l'exécution dans le cadre de l'homologation du projet de distribution

Article juridique - Droit des garanties, des sûretés et des mesures d'exécution

Par Me Florent BACLE

Petite brève sur le pouvoir du juge de l'exécution dans le cadre de l'homologation du projet de distribution

Le juge de l'exécution n'a pas le pouvoir d'apprécier, sur le fond, le projet de distribution, sauf à vérifier la conformité de ce projet à l'ordre public (Cour de cassation, 2e chambre civile, 17 Septembre 2020 – n° 19-10.366).

La Cour de cassation vient ainsi confirmer le pouvoir limité du juge de l'exécution, ce qui ne paraît pas choquant dès lors qu'il s'agit d'une distribution amiable.

Ainsi, le juge de l'exécution doit seulement vérifier que tous les créanciers à la procédure et le débiteur ont été en mesure de faire valoir leurs contestations et réclamations et que le projet ne porte aucune atteinte à l'OP, lequel, sauf erreur, ne concerne que les règles de compétence territoriale et d'attribution (CPC exéc., art. R. 121-4).