Maître Jacques-Louis COLOMBANI

Avocat au barreau de Dunkerque

Compétences : Droit pénal, Droit de la famille, divorce, séparation, Droit de la propriété intellectuelle, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Droit du numérique et des communications, Responsabilité civile, Droit des assurances

Barreau : Dunkerque

Adresse : 4 rue Albert 1er 59140 DUNKERQUE

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Diffamation et injures publiques sur internet: attention au délai de prescription.

Article juridique

Par Me Jacques-Louis COLOMBANI

En ces temps de campagne les corbeaux volent bas.

Si l'un d'entre eux est démasqué, et qu'il s'exprime sur une site internet ou un blog, outre le droit de réponse spécifique prévu dans la loi nouvelle, la cour de cassation est venue préciser les règles de computation des délais.

La Cour ne cesse d'appliquer le droit commun de la diffamation à l'internet (dernier exemple Cass. Crim. 23 octobre 2007, N° de pourvoi : 06-87861).

La prescription et l'interruption de cette prescription sont des points à regarder également.

Dans un arrêt de la chambre criminelle du 16 octobre 2001 (N° de pourvoi : 00-85728 ) la Cour à clairement posé la règle:

"Qu'en effet, lorsque des poursuites pour diffamation et injures publiques sont engagées à raison de la diffusion sur le réseau internet, d'un message figurant sur un site, le point de départ du délai de prescription de l'action publique prévu par l'article 65 de la loi du 29 juillet 1881 doit être fixé à la date du premier acte de publication ; que cette date est celle à laquelle le message a été mis pour la première fois à la disposition des utilisateurs du réseau ".

Il faut s'interroger sur les actes interruptifs de cette prescription et agir... Vite!