Maître Jacques-Louis COLOMBANI

Avocat au barreau de Dunkerque

Compétences : Droit pénal, Droit de la famille, divorce, séparation, Droit de la propriété intellectuelle, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Droit de la propriété intellectuelle, du numérique et des communications, Responsabilité civile, Droit des assurances

Barreau : Dunkerque

Adresse : 4 rue Albert 1er 59140 DUNKERQUE

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Fonctionnement défectueux du service public: indemnisation des victimes par ricochet.

Article juridique

Par Me Jacques-Louis COLOMBANI

La première chambre civile de la Cour de Cassation par deux arrêts du 16 avril dernier (n°07-16-286 et 07-16-504) et par un communiqué, vient poser le principe clair et net que les victimes dites par ricochet, en l'occurence les familles, ont un droit à réparation contre l'Etat.

Dans l'une des affaires, un détenu se suicide alors qu'il est placé en détention provisoire, sa veuve réclame une indemnité;

Dans l'autre ce sont les parents d'une personne qui a été acquitée après avoir été mise en prison et accusée...

La cour de cassation sanctionne la cour d'appel qui avait débouté les demandes des victimes.

Les motifs sont intéressants, en clair, les victimes par ricochet d'un dysfonctionnement des services de l'Etat, n'ont pas a être plus mal traitées que des victimes normales...

Le fondement de l'action est bien l'article L141-1 du code de l'organisation judiciaire.