Maître Sandrine ECHARD

Avocat au barreau d'Annecy

Compétences : Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Barreau : Annecy

Adresse : 2 TER Rue Paul Guiton 74000 ANNECY

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Publié le 22/02/2023

Le lieu de résidence des époux permet de savoir quel Juge pourra examiner la demande de divorce

Article juridique - Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine

Par Me Sandrine ECHARD

Le lieu de résidence des époux permet de savoir quel Juge pourra examiner la demande de divorce

La Cour de Cassation, dans une décision du 29 novembre 2022, rappelle, comme l'avait déjà indiqué la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne (CJUE) le25 novembre 20211 que la notion de résidence habituelle est caractérisée par deux éléments : la volonté de l’intéressé de fixer le centre habituel de ses intérêts dans un lieu déterminé, mais aussi, et surtout, une présence revêtant un degré suffisant de stabilité sur le territoire de l’État membre concerné.
À ce titre, la notion d’« intérêts » comprend non seulement les intérêts financiers, mais aussi les intérêts professionnels, socioculturels, patrimoniaux, ou encore d’ordre privé et familial.

Cet arrêt donne une direction intéressante pour les couples transfrontaliers, pour lesquels il existe souvent une différence entre les intérêts professionnels et financiers et les intérêts sociaux.