Maître Stéphane BERTUZZI

Avocat au barreau de Marseille

Compétences : Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Droit du dommage corporel, Baux d'habitation, Copropriété, Construction, Baux commerciaux et professionnels, Assurances des particuliers, Droit bancaire et boursier, Droit des garanties, des sûretés et des mesures d'exécution, Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Procédure d'appel

Barreau : Marseille

Adresse : 23 rue Breteuil 13006 MARSEILLE

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Publié le 14/05/2020

Facture impayée par un particulier et action en recouvrement

Article juridique - Droit des sociétés

Par Me Stéphane BERTUZZI

Facture impayée par un particulier et action en recouvrement

L’action en paiement de prestations réalisées par un professionnel au profit d’un consommateur, se prescrit par deux ans à compter de l’établissement de la facture.

La Cour de cassation a rendu plusieurs décisions en ce sens.

Cass. 1ère civ. 3 juin 2015 n°14-10.908

Cass. 1ère civ. 9 juin 2017 n°16-12.457

Cass. 3ème civ 15 juin 2017 n°16-16.906

Par cette série d’arrêts, la Cour de cassation a affirmé sa position en présence d’une action en recouvrement de facture impayée à l’encontre d’un client, non professionnel.

Le délai de prescription est de 2 ans à compter du jour de l’émission de la facture, et non pas à compter du jour de l’exécution de la prestation.

A noter : le délai pour agir est différent entre professionnels (voir notre article « facture impayée entre professionnels : quel délai pour agir ?« )