Maître Elsa VALENZA

Avocat au barreau d'Aix-en-provence

Compétences : Droit pénal, Droit de la famille, divorce, séparation, Copropriété, Droit routier et de la circulation routière, Procédure civile

Barreau : Aix-en-provence

Adresse : Espace Forbin 13100 AIX EN PROVENCE

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Publié le 12/01/2023

LES VIOLENCES DANS LE COUPLE

Article juridique - Droit pénal

Par Me Elsa VALENZA

"Les femmes et les filles sont souvent exposées à des formes graves de violence : violence domestique, harcèlement sexuel, viol, mariage forcé, les mutilations génitales… lesquelles constituent une violation grave des droits humains et un obstacle majeur à la réalisation de l’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes" Convention d'Istanbul

L’ampleur des violences faites aux femmes et leurs spécificités aggravent encore leurs conséquences sur la santé.

Les études, qui se sont multipliées, ont permis de révéler l’importance et la multiplicité de ces conséquences qui peuvent être immédiates ou à moyen et long terme et portent sur la santé des victimes dans toutes ses dimensions : physique, psychologique, reproductive, périnatale...

L’exposition aux violences est également corrélée avec un risque plus grand d’être atteinte de maladies chroniques et de troubles psychosomatiques ainsi que de développer des symptômes liés à un état de stress post- traumatique.

LES PRINCIPAUX POINTS A RETENIR

Les violences subies par les femmes affectent profondément et durablement leur santé physique, mentale et génésique.

Les violences au sein du couple constituent un danger pour la santé maternelle et périnatale.

Elles multiplient par 1,9 le risque de fausse- couche et augmentent de 17% celui de naissance prématurée.

Les femmes ayant subi des violences sexuelles au cours des 12 derniers mois ont 26 fois plus de risque de faire une tentative de suicide que celles qui n’ont pas été victimes.
70% des femmes ayant subi des violences graves au sein du couple et 78% des celles ayant vécu un viol ou une tentative de viol déclarent que ces agressions ont causé des dommages psychologiques importants.

site gouvernemental destiné à venir en aide aux femmes victimes de violences sexuelles et sexistes.

https://arretonslesviolences.gouv.fr/