Maître Isabelle OLLIVIER

Avocat au barreau de La Martinique

Avocat titulaire d'un certificat de spécialisation en Droit du travail

Compétences : Droit du travail, Droit de la sécurité sociale et de la protection sociale

Barreau : Martinique

Adresse : 10 rue de la retraite 97200 FORT DE FRANCE

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Publié le 11/02/2026

Carnaval en Martinique : non, les jours gras ne sont pas des jours fériés !

Article juridique - Droit du travail

Par Me Isabelle OLLIVIER

Carnaval en Martinique : non, les jours gras ne sont pas des jours fériés !

En Martinique, beaucoup d’entreprises ferment pendant les jours gras.
Pourtant, rappel essentiel : ce ne sont pas des jours fériés légaux.
Lorsqu’ils sont chômés, c’est souvent en vertu d’un usage, reconnaissable à la réunion de trois critères :

Constance : l’usage est répété chaque année, 
Fixité : il est appliqué selon les mêmes règles, 
Généralité : il est accordé à tout le personnel ou une catégorie déterminée. 
Peut-on y mettre fin ?
Oui , mais avec méthode.

Pour dénoncer un usage, l’employeur doit :

- Consulter le CSE,
- Informer individuellement les salariés,
- Respecter un délai de prévenance suffisant. 
À ce stade, il est trop tard pour modifier l’usage cette année.  Mais il est encore temps d’anticiper et de préparer une dénonciation pour adapter vos pratiques dans d’autres domaines ou encore pour l’année prochaine.

Et vous : dans votre entreprise, les jours gras sont-ils un usage établi ?  Pensez-vous que ces pratiques doivent perdurer… ou au contraire être adaptées et modernisées ?
#DroitDuTravail #CarnavalMartinique.