Maître Raymond AUTEVILLE

Avocat au barreau de La Martinique

Avocat titulaire d'un certificat de spécialisation en Droit immobilier

Compétences : Droit immobilier, Droit des assurances, Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Droit du dommage corporel, Droit de la santé, Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Mesures conservatoires, Droit du travail et social, Urbanisme, Procédure civile, Procédure d'appel, Droit pénal

Barreau : Martinique

Adresse : 51 rue Lazare CARNOT 97200 FORT DE FRANCE

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Clause de non concurrence: nullité et effets

Article juridique - Droit du travail et social

Par Me Raymond AUTEVILLE

L'arrêt rendu le 3 novembre 2010 pourrait être illustré par la célèbre formule "l'arroseur arrosé".

Un salarié licencié s'était fait embaucher par une entreprise concurrente en dépit de la clause de non concurrence, insérée dans son contrat de travail.

SOn ancien employeur a dénoncé cette situation au nouvel employeur, qui a licencié à son tout l'employé pour ce motif.

Le salarié licencié a saisi le Conseil des Prud'Hommes en réparation de son préjudice. Le premier employeur a formé une demande reconventionnelle en indemnisation du préjudice subi, en raison du comportement déloyal de son ancien salarié.

La chambre sociale de la Cour de Cassation rappelle les règles en la matière:

- le salarié est fondé à solliciter la nullité de la clause de non concurrence;

- mais le premier employeur est fondé à demander réparation du préjudice causé par le comportement déloyal du salarié, nonobstant la nullité de la clause de non concurrence

(Ch soc-3 nov 2010-Jurisdata n°2010-020139)