Maître Raymond AUTEVILLE

Avocat au barreau de La Martinique

Avocat titulaire d'un certificat de spécialisation en Droit immobilier

Compétences : Droit immobilier, Droit des assurances, Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Droit du dommage corporel, Droit de la santé, Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Mesures conservatoires, Droit du travail et social, Urbanisme, Procédure civile, Procédure d'appel, Droit pénal

Barreau : Martinique

Adresse : 51 rue Lazare CARNOT 97200 FORT DE FRANCE

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Responsabilité du bailleur qui n'a pas procédé à la régularisation des charges

Article juridique - Droit immobilier

Par Me Raymond AUTEVILLE

Un locataire avait adressé à son bailleur plusieurs lettres relatives à la régularisation annuelle des charges, , s'inquiétant de n'avoir reçu aucun état des charges et donc aucun état récapitulatif débiteur ou créditeur de sa situation.

Aucune réponse du bailleur à ces courriers.

Cinq ans après, le bailleur a cru bon demander au locataire une régularisation des charges dues au titre des cinq années écoulées, et réclamer un rappel d'indexation et une régularisation de loyers.

Les juges du fonds ont considéré qu'il avait engagé sa responsabilité.

La Cour de cassation rejette le pourvoi du bailleur en retenant, qu'en l'état de l'obligation légale d'une régularisation annuelle des charges pesant sur le bailleur, la réclamation présentée sur une période écoulée de cinq ans de plus du triple de la somme provisionnée, si elle est juridiquement recevable et exacte dans son calcul est, dans ce cas, déloyale et brutale et constitutive d'une faute dans l'exécution du contrat. Il en résulte que le bailleur a, par son comportement, engagé sa responsabilité envers la locataire et sa caution solidaire pour le dommage occasionné.

(Cass. 3e civ., 21 mars 2012, n° 11-14.174, FS-P+B : JurisData n° 2012-004884)