Maître Raymond AUTEVILLE

Avocat au barreau de La Martinique

Avocat titulaire d'un certificat de spécialisation en Droit immobilier

Compétences : Droit immobilier, Droit des assurances, Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Droit du dommage corporel, Droit de la santé, Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Mesures conservatoires, Droit du travail et social, Urbanisme, Procédure civile, Procédure d'appel, Droit pénal

Barreau : Martinique

Adresse : 51 rue Lazare CARNOT 97200 FORT DE FRANCE

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Référé: contestation sérieuse

Article juridique - Droit immobilier

Par Me Raymond AUTEVILLE

Les mentions manuscrites que doit contenir l'acte de cautionnement sont censées permettre à la caution de mesurer la portée de l'engagement souscrit.

Les mentions sont si rébarbatives qu'il n'est pas certain que le tiers garant soit réellement attentif à ce qu'il écrit, ayant tendance plutôt à recopier rapidement le contenu imposé par la loi.

Il en résulte inévitablement des fautes dans la reproduction des formules sacramentelles.

En l'espèce, la caution avait utilisé deux fois le terme de "caution" au lieu de celui "résiliation".

Assignée en référé afin de garantir le paiement de l'engagement principal, le tiers garant a soulevé le doute sérieux quant à la légalité de son engagement .

La Cour d'appel de Rennes a censuré un juge des référé qui avait considéré qu'il n'y avait pas la contestation sérieuse car un doute réel pèse sur la validité de l'engagement, en raison du non respect de l'article 22-1 de la loi n°89-462.

(CA RENNES 18 oct 2012, n°11/06128)