Maître Raymond AUTEVILLE

Avocat au barreau de La Martinique

Avocat titulaire d'un certificat de spécialisation en Droit immobilier

Compétences : Droit immobilier, Droit des assurances, Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Droit du dommage corporel, Droit de la santé, Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Mesures conservatoires, Droit du travail et social, Urbanisme, Procédure civile, Procédure d'appel, Droit pénal

Barreau : Martinique

Adresse : 51 rue Lazare CARNOT 97200 FORT DE FRANCE

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DISTINCTION ENTRE AVANTAGE MATRIMONIAL ET DONATION ENTRE EPOUX

Article juridique

Par Me Raymond AUTEVILLE

L'avantage matrimonial peut être défini comme le profit procuré à l'un des époux par le fonctionnement de son régime matrimonial conventionnel.

Il est à distinguer de la donation entre vifs, acte translatif de biens présents fondé sur l'intention libérale de celui qui s'appauvrit.

En l'espèce, l'ex-épouse demandait la révocation de la « donation » résultant du contrat de mariage qu'elle avait conclu en 1997.

La cour d'appel d'Aix-en-Provence requalifia le transfert opéré par l'apport d'un immeuble propre en « avantage matrimonial prenant effet au cours du mariage » et en déduisit, conformément aux prévisions de l'article 265, alinéa 1er, qu'il n'était pas affecté par le prononcé du divorce aux torts du mari.

La Cour de cassation énonce que c'est « à juste titre » que les juges d'appel ont vu dans l'apport d'un bien propre un avantage matrimonial.
(Cass. 1re civ., 28 mai 2014, n° 13-17.618 : JurisData n° 2014-012994)