Maître Raymond AUTEVILLE

Avocat au barreau de La Martinique

Avocat titulaire d'un certificat de spécialisation en Droit immobilier

Compétences : Droit immobilier, Droit des assurances, Droit de la famille, des personnes et de leur patrimoine, Droit du dommage corporel, Droit de la santé, Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Mesures conservatoires, Droit du travail et social, Urbanisme, Procédure civile, Procédure d'appel, Droit pénal

Barreau : Martinique

Adresse : 51 rue Lazare CARNOT 97200 FORT DE FRANCE

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Publié le 11/02/2020

LA FRANCE CONDAMNEE PAR LA CEDH POUR SURPOPULATION CARCERALE.

Article juridique - Droit international et de l'Union européenne

Par Me Raymond AUTEVILLE

LA FRANCE CONDAMNEE PAR LA CEDH POUR SURPOPULATION CARCERALE.

La Cour Européenne des Droits de l’Homme a, une nouvelle fois, condamné la France, pour surpopulation endémique, et demandé d’améliorer les conditions matérielles de détention.

La CEDH a été saisi de 32 affaires relatives, pour mauvaises conditions de détention, notamment au manque d'espace personnel, dans les centres pénitentiaires de Ducos (Martinique), Faa'a Nuutania (Polynésie française), Baie-Mahault (Guadeloupe) et dans les maisons d'arrêt de Nîmes, Nice et Fresnes.

Les requérants reprochaient aussi l’inefficacité en pratique, des procédures administratives de référé, pour remédier aux mauvaises conditions de détention.

Par l’arrêt du 30 janvier 202 La CEDH, a retenu une violation de l'article 3 de la Convention Européenne, Soit, car la présomption de violation de l'article 3 par absence de privation de liberté « courte, occasionnelle et mineure » et de privations « courtes », eu égard à l'absence de « liberté de circulation suffisante », et par absence de conditions de détention décentes », par manque d'espace (compris entre 3 et 4 m²)

La Cour a également retenu des conditions de vie indécentes, caractérisées, par l'existence de sanitaires, dans des cellules collectives, isolés seulement de manière partielle par une cloison. (CEDH.30 janv. 2020, N° 9671/15 et a., J.M.B. et a. c/ France.)