Maître Eric ROCHEBLAVE

Avocat au barreau de Montpellier

Avocat titulaire d'un certificat de spécialisation en Droit de la sécurité sociale et de la protection sociale et Droit du travail

Compétences : Droit du travail, Droit de la sécurité sociale et de la protection sociale, Procédure d'appel

Barreau : Montpellier

Adresse : 1025 av. Henri Becquerel 34000 MONTPELLIER

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Publié le 19/04/2026

L'URSSAF perd 35 106 € pour 3 124 € de trop. UNE CONTRAINTE NE PEUT PAS RÉCLAMER PLUS QUE LA MISE EN DEMEURE.

Article juridique - Droit de la sécurité sociale et de la protection sociale

Par Me Eric ROCHEBLAVE

L'URSSAF perd 35 106 € pour 3 124 € de trop.
UNE CONTRAINTE NE PEUT PAS RÉCLAMER PLUS QUE LA MISE EN DEMEURE.

L'URSSAF délivre une contrainte de 35 106,50 € à une cotisante.

La contrainte se réfère à une mise en demeure préalable.
Pour la même période, cette mise en demeure réclamait 31 478 €.
La contrainte, elle, en réclame 34 602,51 €.

Écart : 3 124,51 €.

Le tribunal judiciaire de Bastia rappelle la règle (10 avril 2026, n° RG 25/00129).

La contrainte peut réclamer moins que la mise en demeure.
Jamais plus.

Conséquence : annulation intégrale. 35 106,50 €.

Le point décisif n'était pas le fond.
C'était la comparaison de deux lignes dans deux documents.

La mise en demeure fixe le plafond. La contrainte l'exécute. Elle ne l'étend pas.

Fondement : article R. 244-1 du code de la sécurité sociale.
La mise en demeure précise la cause, la nature et le montant des sommes réclamées.
La contrainte ne peut étendre ce périmètre — seulement l'exécuter ou le réduire.

Si vous êtes en phase de contrainte, la comparaison mise en demeure/contrainte est un premier réflexe utile.

Réservation sur rocheblave.org