Maître Marine LE BIHAN

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Propriété littéraire et artistique, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit des sociétés, Droit pénal, Droit bancaire et boursier, Procédure civile

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 24 AVENUE DE L OPERA 75001 PARIS

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Publié le 13/12/2020

Responsabilité des intermédiaires en art

Article juridique - Droit de la propriété intellectuelle

Par Me Marine LE BIHAN

Responsabilité des intermédiaires en art

X a confié à un négociant en art un objet chinois. Une galerie s’est montrée intéressée. L’objet a alors été vendu 2.500€ par X au négociant, qui l’a revendu 7.500€ à la galerie.

Cependant X a découvert que la galerie avait mis l'objet en vente à 180.000€.

X a souhaité faire annuler la vente prétextant l'absence de cause et l'erreur sur la substance.

Le 30 septembre 2020, la CA Paris a refusé d’annuler la vente pour défaut de cause aux motifs que :

le prix de 180.000€ demandé par la galerie est extravagant
un expert judiciaire a estimé l’objet à 35.000€ prix marteau, soit 27.475€ commissions et taxes déduites
le rapport de 1 à 11 entre les deux prix (2.500 et 27.475€) ne suffit pas à démontrer que le prix payé à X ait été un prix vil ou dérisoire

En revanche, la CA a annulé la vente pour erreur sur la substance car X a vendu l’objet sans savoir qu’il datait de l’époque Ming (le négociant l'ignorait aussi!).

Pour autant, X ne peut récupérer l’œuvre qui appartient désormais à la galerie, laquelle l’a acquise de bonne foi.

Le négociant n’étant pas en mesure de restituer l’objet à X, la CA l’a condamné à indemniser X à hauteur de 25.000 €.

Le négociant aurait dû à son tour demander l'annulation de la vente à la galerie...

Fichier attaché