Maître Marine LE BIHAN

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Propriété littéraire et artistique, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit des sociétés, Droit pénal, Droit bancaire et boursier, Procédure civile

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 24 AVENUE DE L OPERA 75001 PARIS

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Publié le 28/09/2023

STATUT DU MOBILIER NATIONAL

Article juridique - Droit de la propriété intellectuelle

Par Me Marine LE BIHAN

Le 1er janvier 2022 est entré en vigueur le décret n°2021-1890 du 29 décembre 2021 portant création de l'établissement public Mobilier national - Manufactures nationales des Gobelins, de Beauvais et de la Savonnerie - Ateliers-conservatoires d'Alençon et du Puy-en-Velay.

Le Mobilier national, qui était un service à compétence nationale, est ainsi devenu un établissement public administratif placé sous la tutelle du ministre de la culture.

Objectif : renforcer son autonomie de gestion et favoriser le développement de ses projets

En particulier, ce décret prévoit que le Mobilier national est administré par un conseil d'administration, étant précisé que :

le conseil d'administration comprend notamment 3 représentants du personnel élus pour un mandat de 5 ans renouvelable

cependant, jusqu'à la 1ère élection des représentants du personnel au conseil d'administration (qui devait avoir lieu avant le 1er juillet 2022), le conseil d'administration pouvait siéger valablement sans membres représentant le personnel

Pour la CGT-Culture, ce décret est contraire à l’alinéa 8 du Préambule de la Constitution du 27 octobre 1946 selon lequel « tout travailleur participe, par l'intermédiaire de ses délégués, à la détermination collective des conditions de travail ainsi qu'à la gestion des entreprises » :

la fixation à 5 ans du mandat des représentants du personnel serait inadaptée à l'accroissement de la mobilité des travailleurs et dissuaderait les candidatures en raison de l'engagement demandé sur une longue durée

la possibilité pour le conseil d’administration de siéger pendant les 6 premiers mois sans représentants du personnel priverait les travailleurs de leur droit à participer à la détermination collective des conditions de travail

La CGT-Culture a donc demandé au Conseil d'Etat d’annuler le décret pour excès de pouvoir.

Le 14 février 2023, le Conseil d'Etat a rejeté la requête de la CGT-Culture.

La décision du Conseil d'Etat est peu motivée mais il est rappelé que :