Maître Marine LE BIHAN

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Propriété littéraire et artistique, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit des sociétés, Droit pénal, Droit bancaire et boursier, Procédure civile

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 24 AVENUE DE L OPERA 75001 PARIS

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Publié le 26/05/2021

TINTIN AU PAYS DE LA DERISION

Article juridique - Droit de la propriété intellectuelle

Par Me Marine LE BIHAN

L'artiste français Xavier Marabout, s’interrogeant sur la vie amoureuse de Tintin, a peint des tableaux le mettant en scène dans des situations inspirées des toiles d'Hopper.

Les ayants droit d’Hergé estimaient que ces reproductions sans autorisation constituaient des contrefaçons de leurs droits d’auteur.

Le 10 mai 2021, le TJ Rennes les a déboutés, retenant l’exception de parodie (art. L.122-5 4° du CPI).

Selon lui, les critères de la parodie sont réunis :

Identification immédiate de l’œuvre parodiée : les personnages d’Hergé sont reconnaissables

Pas de risque de confusion : on distingue aisément l’auteur de chaque œuvre

Intention humoristique évidente : l’œuvre austère d’Hopper est réinterprétée via des personnages issus de l’œuvre d’Hergé soumis à l'attraction sexuelle

Pas de dénigrement de l’œuvre d’Hergé : les scènes sont sexualisées sans pornographie

Pas de démarche mercantile pour s’approprier la valeur économique de Tintin : les revenus générés par chaque artiste sont sans commune mesure

Quand le juge se fait historien de l’art : "l’inspiration artistique tient toujours compte des œuvres précédentes, avec parfois des imitations, des reproductions, lesquelles ne peuvent être interdites par principe".

Fichier attaché