Maître Marine LE BIHAN

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Propriété littéraire et artistique, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit des sociétés, Droit pénal, Droit bancaire et boursier, Procédure civile

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 24 AVENUE DE L OPERA 75001 PARIS

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Publié le 11/06/2021

QUAND UN GALERISTE VEND UN TABLEAU QUI NE LUI APPARTIENT PAS (TOTALEMENT)

Article juridique - Droit de la propriété intellectuelle

Par Me Marine LE BIHAN

QUAND UN GALERISTE VEND UN TABLEAU QUI NE LUI APPARTIENT PAS (TOTALEMENT)

En 2008, X et Y, spécialisés dans l'expertise et le commerce d'œuvres d'art, ont acquis à 50/50 une huile sur toile vendue 7.000 €.

Après recherches, X et Y ont identifié l’œuvre comme un autoportrait du peintre Baron Gérard.

En 2010, X et Y ont revendu la moitié de leurs parts à Z, galeriste, pour 25.000 €.

Les parts dans le tableau étaient donc ainsi réparties :

X : ¼
Y : ¼
Z : ½

En mai 2011, X et Y ont revendu leurs parts restantes pour 25.000 € à Z qui se retrouva avec 100 % du tableau.

Mais entretemps, en mars 2011, Z avait vendu la toile au Château de Versailles pour 120.000 €.

X et Y ont alors réclamé leur part de bénéfice.

Le 4 mai 2021, la CA Paris a prononcé la nullité de la vente de mai 2011 concernant 50 % de la propriété du tableau et condamné Z à payer à ses associés la moitié du prix (après déduction des 25.000 € déjà payés).

La Cour a considéré que :

Z ne pouvait ignorer, sans mauvaise foi, que jusqu’en mai 2011 il n'était pas seul propriétaire du tableau et ne pouvait en conséquence le revendre sans l'accord des autres copropriétaires ou à tout le moins sans les en informer

Z a fait preuve de manœuvres intentionnelles lors de l'acquisition des 50 % restant en mai 2011, afin de dissimuler l'existence de la revente du tableau au prix de 120.000 € au Château de Versailles en mars 2011, et d'éviter d'avoir à partager les bénéfices avec ses partenaires

Le dol est caractérisé et justifie l’annulation de la vente.

Fichier attaché