Maître Marine LE BIHAN

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Propriété littéraire et artistique, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit des sociétés, Droit pénal, Droit bancaire et boursier, Procédure civile

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 24 AVENUE DE L OPERA 75001 PARIS

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Publié le 23/09/2021

NON-PAIEMENT DES FRAIS DE STOCKAGE POST-ADJUDICATION

Article juridique - Droit de la propriété intellectuelle

Par Me Marine LE BIHAN

NON-PAIEMENT DES FRAIS DE STOCKAGE POST-ADJUDICATION

En 2014, X a été déclaré adjudicataire de 26 lots de pièces d'archéologie issues de la collection du musée Gantner pour 250.000 €.

La maison de ventes a accepté un paiement échelonné sur 3 mois, dont en réalité X s’est acquitté intégralement un an plus tard seulement.

Cependant, X a refusé de régler les frais de stockage, réclamés par l'OVV à hauteur de 176.000 euros.

L'OVV a alors pratiqué une saisie conservatoire sur les 26 lots.

Le litige a ensuite été porté au fond, et, en avril 2021, X a été condamné à verser à l'OVV 48.000 € au titre des frais de stockage + 10.000 € pour résistance abusive.

Sommes que X a payées.

Mais le sort de la saisie conservatoire n’était toujours pas réglé.

X en a alors demandé la mainlevée.

Le 9 septembre 2021, la CA Paris a ordonné la mainlevée de la saisie conservatoire.

Pour trancher, la cour a relevé les éléments POUR et CONTRE la mainlevée de la saisie.

CONTRE la mainlevée :

la maison de ventes justifie d'une créance fondée en son principe au sens de l’art. L. 511-1 du CPCE puisqu’elle peut se prévaloir d'un jugement au fond
il a pu exister des risques pesant sur le recouvrement de la créance puisque X n'a pas respecté son obligation de paiement immédiat du prix d'adjudication et que des procédures judiciaires ont dû être engagées à son encontre

POUR la mainlevée :

à la date à laquelle la cour statue, X justifie avoir réglé les condamnations prononcées à son encontre
l'OVV ne rapporte pas la preuve de difficultés financières rencontrées par X ni de circonstances de nature à mettre en péril le recouvrement de sa créance

Rappel n°1 : La saisie conservatoire suppose 2 conditions : une créance paraissant fondée en son principe + une créance menacée dans son recouvrement.

Rappel n°2 : les frais de stockage peuvent vite grimper ! (bien lire les CGV)

Fichier attaché