Maître Marine LE BIHAN

Avocat au barreau de Paris

Compétences : Droit commercial, des affaires et de la concurrence, Propriété littéraire et artistique, Droit du crédit et de la consommation, Droit des sociétés, Droit pénal, Droit bancaire et boursier, Procédure civile

Barreau : Paris

Adresse : 24 AVENUE DE L OPERA 75001 PARIS

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Publié le 15/04/2022

RUPTURE DE PERIODE D'ESSAI POUR UN ELEVE COMMISSAIRE-PRISEUR

Article juridique - Droit de la propriété intellectuelle

Par Me Marine LE BIHAN

RUPTURE DE PERIODE D'ESSAI POUR UN ELEVE COMMISSAIRE-PRISEUR

X a été engagé en CDD en qualité de stagiaire 2ème année par un OVV.

Période du CDD : du 5 octobre 2015 au 5 avril 2016

Durée de la période d’essai : 1 mois

Le 3 novembre 2015, l’OVV a mis fin à la période d’essai de X.

X a alors contesté la rupture anticipée de son CDD et fait valoir sa perte de chance d’obtenir son diplôme.

Le 7 avril 2022, la CA Paris a débouté X de l’intégralité de ses demandes.

Sur la rupture du CDD

La Cour rappelle que la durée de la période d’essai ne peut excéder :
- une durée calculée à raison d'1 jour / semaine dans la limite de 2 semaines pour les CDD de 6 mois ou moins
- 1 mois pour les CDD de plus de 6 mois

Ici, le CDD est de 6 mois et 1 jour.

La période d’essai d’1 mois n’est donc pas illégale.

La période d’essai d’1 mois a commencé à courir le 5 octobre 2015 pour expirer le 4 novembre 2015.

La rupture de la période d’essai le 3 novembre 2015 est donc régulière.

Sur la perte de chance

Selon X, en rompant son CDD, l’OVV l’a privé d’une chance de retrouver un autre stage et donc d'obtenir le certificat de bon accomplissement du stage, d'être habilité à diriger des ventes volontaires, et d'exercer la profession de commissaire-priseur.

Cependant, pour prétendre à une rupture fautive de sa période d’essai, X doit démontrer que la rupture de la période d’essai était sans lien avec ses compétences.

Ce qu’il n’a pas fait pas, ni même cherché à faire…

Au contraire, l’OVV estimait que seul le faible niveau de X ne lui avait pas permis d'obtenir son diplôme.

Faute de démontrer l'abus de la rupture de période d'essai, la demande d'indemnisation de X est rejetée.

Pour l'anecdote : X réclamait 10.000 € de dommages-intérêts au titre de la perte de chance de devenir commissaire-priseur. Le prix du rêve ?

Fichier attaché